slavery by another name documentary transcript slavery by another name documentary transcript

While the methods of forced labor took on many forms over those eight What specific actions finally brought convict leasing and "slavery by another name" to an end? When the dominant culture (of presumably law-abiding citizens) refuses to welcome the outsider or Other, the subculture strengthens and flourishes. Please check the corresponding audio before quoting in print. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? DuBois and other early 20th century thinkers helped to provide a framework for change, but it would take generations to those changes to manifest. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Year. ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. This shows that like German citizens during the Nazi era, many Americans stood by and watched while their neighbors were tortured, beaten, killed, and oppressed. 2. Slavery by Another Name. Akin to offering sanctuary for Nazi war criminals after World War Two, the appeasement of Southern lawmakers and landowners might have been good politics for President Johnson in the wake of the Lincoln assassination. 3. W.E.B. Photo: Michael A. Schwartz Photography. NARRATOR: On the morning of August 3, 1920, 46 year-old Jacob Mills shined his boots, polished his sword, and headed to Harlem to take part in one of the biggest parades in New York's history. endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream 6-9. . A combination of the factors mentioned above forms a critical understanding of the overall image of the American history and the countrys involvement in the support of slavery while highlighting the importance of the historical events for the formation of a clear understanding of the topic. Effectively, peonage prevented the integration of African-Americans into mainstream society, by throwing up insurmountable barriers to social, economic, and political progress. Please check your inbox to confirm. Learn more in the Zinn Education Projectnational report, Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, and find teaching resources on Reconstruction below. Based on Douglas A. Blackmons Pulitzer Prize-winning book, the film illuminates how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, persisting until the onset of World War II. When the dominant culture (of presumably law-abiding citizens) refuses to welcome the outsider or Other, the subculture strengthens and flourishes. Tell us his story. Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. Explore Slavery By Another Name in the Classroom, Read W. FitzhughBrundage's Essay on Slavery by Another Name, - Equality Under the Law Because they were put through the criminal justice system, African-Americans were collectively viewed as being dangerous criminals. The label creates a personal identity, and a sense of belonging to a deviant subculture. Furthermore, the entire structure of a white-topped hierarchy with a black "deviant" subordinate culture created long-lasting resentments. But the truth is that, by the early 20th century, most of America didn't really care anymore. "When white Americans frankly peel back the layers of our commingled pasts, we are all marked by it. By 1865, despite the promise of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, and the Confederate defeat in the Civil War, many former slaves did not in reality experience a new birth of freedom. The Republican-controlled Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment (enshrining birthright citizenship and equal protection of the law) in 1868 and the Fifteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the right to vote for all men regardless of race) in 1870. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> TV-PG. As Cutler (2012) points out by citing the producer of the PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name, "vestiges remain, the industrial prison complexeven when you go to the South today, you go down to Alabama and Mississippiit's apparent." Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Hardcover - March 25, 2008 by Douglas A. Blackmon (Author) 2,141 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $12.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $55.50 18 Used from $19.53 4 New from $86.01 Paperback That led to some reforms. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation. Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. Douglas A. Blackmon shares how the project Slavery by Another Name evolved. DuBois and other early 20th century thinkers helped to provide a framework for change, but it would take generations to those changes to manifest. Slavery by Another Name, a documentary film based on Douglas A. Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, turns that belief on its head. Well, we did know it at the time. Some were elected to office. Furthermore, Cottenham portrays the story of his grandfather, who is forced to work at mines (Slavery by Another Name). Founded by John T. Milner - The Strategy of Nonviolence. The Department . Green Cottenham was the son of two former slaves in Alabama. Directed by Sam Pollard, produced by Catherine Allan and Douglas Blackmon and written by Sheila Curran-Bernard, "Slavery by Another Name" shines a light on the injustices occurring after African Americans were freed, specifically in the South. )B SHBgc4qTpzz|,X5xm={|m/QR3=wdU}s{H.P[KpT8#X ;M=Tf7Gt.Cd3]r,\";f-myBUxI+B3=32 t'br/M} 1mSn(r_u9>x/llO>*KVx%(H/)hhTCs{ 3 Thousands of Black people were forced into what authors have . Blackmon refers to the situation as "re-enslavement," and that is precisely what peonage was. It allowed African Americans to participate in government, allowing approximately 1,500 African Americans to enter government. And by the early 20th century, the North had largely decided to let the South do what it wanted to with black people. Slavery By Another Name DVD $24.99 51 Reviews Write a Review Item #: WC2712 Slavery by Another Name, narrated by Laurence Fishburne, is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of. Justice Reform hb``` ead +b`Pfh|Nx(ppp`Cai*RV6^Q2{Y:wev/"w^kZ7hzem+:wM Z B ;E Ld``w1 q < [ We still have convict leasing by another name. Whether a company or an individual, we are marred either by our connections to the specific crimes and injuries of our fathers and their fathers. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. After all, Johnson was a Southern Democrat with cultural and political ties to the region. All Rights Reserved. Not only this, he has all the rights of security of self and property. endobj We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. Southern industrial expansion 1 0 obj The basis for the modern Caribbean dates back to the slave trade and slavery. Lastly, it remains evident Slavery by Another Name has a vehement association with the course, as it covers the most important aspects related to the history of the United States of America and African-American studies. Electronic Inspiration LLC. Hatuey: 500th Anniversary of a Freedom Fighter, The Lorax: Dr. Seuss Revisited and Revised, On Howard Zinns BirthdayLessons from the Peoples Historian, Claiming and Teaching the 1963 March on Washington. Slavery by Another Name: Directed by Sam Pollard. MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. 3 0 obj It does not prohibit slavery, 1. Peonage evolved into a Jim Crow culture in the South, which would be challenged in the middle of the 20th century. It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution. Circular 3591, It created a sharp divide in the country: The 90-minute documentary goes back in time to explain that while slavery was ending in the South in 1865, thousands of people of color were forcefully pulled into forced labor. By Michelle Alexander. You've just tried to add this show to My List. Your privacy is extremely important to us. And, in fact, when there was outrage or concern about this system back in the early 20th century, it was typically when a white person there's a story in the film of a young man Martin Tabert, who was a traveler from the Pacific Northwest, who ends up sucked into a forced labor camp in Florida and eventually whipped to death under horrifying conditions. The Slavery by Another Name documentary will tell a sweeping story, spanning six decades. qEW_ wN %IdB5kW;5wK-* %*]uM5(g :tik wyEosP(Uo;Vu Lc3PN &/3ARnK ]\6N2Rj2 A. Slavery didn't end when we all have been taught that it did. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. (2020, August 29). Paperdue.com uses cookies to offer you the best service. Use one of the services below to sign in to PBS: You've just tried to add this video to My List. This immense system of forced, unpaid labor was a shocking reality that has often gone unacknowledged. a. Internet We would leave the cells around 3:00 a.m. and return at 8:00 p.m., going the distance of three miles through rain or snow. 183 0 obj <>stream 3. Slavery by Another Name is a moving, sobering account of a little-known crime against African Americans, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today. Gwen Ifill. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. It is a documentary about the weighty topic of mass incarceration. Slavery By Another Name reveals a dirty secret that has long been known in the historical community. And the mortality rates in them were often as high as 30 or 40 percent. Nonetheless, it follows the historical flow of events while supporting the facts with the images from real life. And it became an instrument of injustice, instead of a system of justice. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. To read more about Episode 281, visit the main episode page. Americans were very aware of it. endstream endobj startxref Louisiana to Texas - convicts cleared forests for railroads Sociological and criminological labeling theory implies that individuals or whole groups are "tagged" with the designation of being criminal, and that once those tags are in place, they are difficult to remove because "the stigma that accompanies the deviant 'tag' causes a person fall into deeper nonconformity," ("Becker," n.d.). Slavery by Another Name raises some difficult, important, and often embarrassing questions about the failure of the United States to live up to its promise of "liberty and justice for all," even when that promise had been enshrined in Constitutional Law. To assure the existence of the social and historical support, the movie is presented in the form of the documentary and can be viewed by an extended audience to spread awareness about the drawbacks of slavery, intolerance, and racism among the representatives of different generations. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. In this case, the movie has a tendency to provide a profound understanding of the historical reasoning behind slavery while referring to the participation of different social segments. This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. Local law enforcement officers cited regulations against vagrancy, loitering, or walking near railroads to arrest, incarcerate, and sentence African American men to work as forced convict laborers in factories, mines, and farms. However, one important vestige of peony was that the system inherently prevented African-Americans from organizing and creating a cohesive community. Peonage exhibits the role of racism in American society, reveals the systematic ways racism was used to perpetuate white hegemony, and explains the impact on generations of African-Americans. Racist Americans clung to the old social order like they would to their trusty guns. An illustration of a heart shape ; Contact . In many cases, they were sent to the South coal mines, including some owned by businessman and former slave owner John Milner. Convict leasing in the days of peonage was a way Southern states and counties officially leased their convicts "to save money on prison construction and later to actually generate revenue," (Wagner, 2012, p. 2). Today, we're going to discuss . L.`> o yw g`qzRD- Y\ |sd`q@?26 )7Lb zKI Grew out of the expansion of the railroad "Slavery by Another Name" is a documentary about the brutality southern white men inflicted upon black people. Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. Slavery by another name the re-enslavement of Black Americans from the . Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ende. Slavery in the United States, apartheid in South Africa, and the Indian caste system are now all illegal. According to the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, a slave is a 'person who is the legal property of another or others and is bound to absolute obedience' (Blackburn 262). I would be right there to see him put on . The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. 0 What are the two loopholes in the 13th Amendment? This dissertation concentrates on responsible business in the neoliberal era. They were incredibly dangerous places to work, being subjected to violent explosions, poisonous gases that were released as coal fell from the walls, in addition to the falling coal itself. So, help us understand how this could happen. When did reconstruction take place? Ex. The NEH Created Equalproject uses the power of documentary films to encourage public conversations about the changing meanings of freedom and equality in America. The topic of slavery has been highly discussed as a critical theme of the course, as it has a vehement impact on the recognition of the rights of the black men and women and difficulties associated with intolerance and racism in the modern world. The courts would fine the citizens, who, because they had just been freed slaves, could not afford to pay. IvyPanda. It remains evident that the studies tend to describe the issues from the historical perspective with the elements of social norms connected to a particular historical period, but the overall perception is biased by media. 3 0 obj W.E.B. In a multi-step approach this work aims to present a new composition of perspectives on responsible business. 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream African's Black Star: The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah. The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20th century. and encouraged segregation, 1. The documentary "Slavery by Another Name," financed in part by the National Endowment of the Humanities, estimates that 800,000 faced the corrupt justice system with "huge numbers of those . Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. New Search . Hun- dreds of them had not survived. In order to pay off the loan, the person was forced into a contract "to work for him without pay until the debt was paid off," (Wagner, 2012, p. 3). What were the two main laws that affect African Americans after Reconstruction? It is not just obvious in terms of 20/20 hindsight historical vision; the problem was immediately apparent to all who cared to see. And he didn't have to worry about labor disputes. Required fields are marked *. Chain gangs emerged in the south to build roads.

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