Act I: Beginning of Play to Entrance of Tragedians, Act I: Entrance of Tragedians to First Change of Lights, Act II: Beginning of Act to Entrance of Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, and Ophelia, Act II: Entrance of Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, and Ophelia to Change of Lights, Act III: Beginning of the Act until the Letter Switch, Tom Stoppard and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Background. I recognized you at once. Playwright Tom Stoppard flips Shakespeares tale into an experience of infinite jest. . The next day, Claudius and Gertrude ask Rosencrantz and This page: Guildenstern:If he didnt talk sense, which he does. You do not go around questioning every THING for its reality. We must be born with an intuition of mortality. a better user experience, please consider updating, Grand Canyon University 2015 - All Rights Reserved, College of Humanities and Social Stoppard, Tom. The colour yellow is a mystical experience shared by everybody"demolish. The equanimity of your average tosser of coins depends upon a law, or rather a tendency, or let us say a probability, or at any rate a mathematically calculable chance, which ensures that he will not upset himself by losing too much nor upset his opponent by winning too often. Metatheatre is a central structural element of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. Continue to start your free trial. It never occurred to me at all. . I mean I would, but you wouldnt. Guildenstern: No, no What you've been is not on boats. Death is . No enigma, no dignity, nothing classical, portentous, only thisa comic pornographer and a rabble of prostitutes. In an earlier scene, Prince Hamlet has been exiled to England by the treacherous King of Denmark (his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father to obtain the throne). . You can't not be on a boat. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Death isnt. Playwrights of the Absurd included Samuel Beckett, Jean Genet, Eugene Ionesco, Harold Pinter, and Tom Stoppard. the former king of Denmark, has recently died, and the throne has Guildenstern:If thats the word Im after. angry despair reaches its peak near the end of the play. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! To their surprise, the Tragedians emerge from the barrels Lantern Theater, St. Stephen's Theater, 923 Ludlow St., through May 11, 893-1145. Guildenstern: No, no, no Death is "not." for a group? The Player loses but claims he cannot pay. He is angry that the pair did not stay to watch their play earlier because, without an audience, his Tragedians are nothing. ? Hamlet, the Player, Rosencrantz, Assessment, College If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The stage darkens and, presumably, the characters go to sleep. Draught, yes. That in itself is startling, but there are precedents for mystical encounters of various kinds, or to be less extreme, a choice of persuasions to put it down to fancy; untilMy God, says a second man, I must be dreaming. Guildenstern starts to leave as the Tragedians learned of Hamlets feelings. . Complete your free account to request a guide. Both men present different points about the ways in which humans can and cannot verify their knowledge of the material and spiritual worlds. The pair seems to have no knowledge of how they got there. Resources. Sometimes it can end up there. landed tails-up. Foreign Credentials, Military & Share this quote: Like Quote. Rosencrantz:Answers, yes. Guildenstern is saying here that he and Rosencrantz merely do things and then immediately forget what they have just done right after they finish, and all that they have is the memory that. a coin lands on heads, Rosencrantz wins it. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern They are supposed to give him a letter with an instruction to execute Hamlet, who discovers this and replaces the letter with another one. strong emotion as he grows increasingly frustrated by his inability Hamlet rewrites the letter to command that instead, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern be put to death. If he cannot accept the veracity of what he witnessed, is the thing that he saw real, or is his perception flawed? What was Hamlet's relationship toward Rosencrantz and Guildenstern? Rosencrantz that they have to escort Hamlet to England. The Tragedians return and perform their dress rehearsal of The Murder of Gonzago. Guildenstern that the knife was actually a stage prop. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Print. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Rosencrantz And Guildenstern Are Dead - Monologue All monologues are property and copyright of their owners. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead focuses on two minor characters from William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (pr. Player:Oh. Studies, Colangelo College of His mother remarried an Englishman (surnamed 'Stoppard') and moved the family to England. sent for the pair so that they could ascertain what is bothering for a play instead. Scenes that are staged as plays, dumb shows, or commentaries on dramatic theory and practice are prominent in both Stoppard's play and Shakespeare's original tragedy Hamlet. Guildenstern:Im prepared to let the whole matter drop. Uncertainty is one of the themes of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. //= get_template_directory_uri() ?>. text checked (see note) Feb 2005; Apr 2007, Background graphic copyright 2003 by Hal Keen. (one code per order). Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Discount, Discount Code "A horse with an arrow in its forehead! Guildenstern:I thought you said you were actors. Categories . They act passively; meaningless actions and the pointlessness of their lives reflect the absurdist themes in the play. In this case, the revised image is something more likely, a horse with an arrow in its head, resembling a deer. Guildenstern asks Addeddate 2021-09-01 13:13:23 translators. Subscribe now. Guildenstern tries to be optimistic, while Rosencrantz admits that the pair made no progress and Hamlet entirely outwitted them. Guildenstern:He knew all along it was a band. It would have been nice to have unicorns. Director Tom Stoppard Writer Tom Stoppard Stars Gary Oldman Tim Roth Richard Dreyfuss The title is taken directly from the final scene of Shakespeare's Hamlet. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Plays in this movement conveyed these beliefs by incorporating uncomfortable silences, parodying realism, making characters perform meaningless and repetitive actions, mixing comedy and tragedy, avoiding scenes of resolution or enlightenment, and writing dialogue whose copious wordplay and nonsense suggested the meaninglessness of language itself and its insufficiency as a means of communication. can perform while the Tragedians act out those deaths onstage. Rosencrantz:Like a band. Theyre conditioned to it. the pair concocts a plan to trap Hamlet with their belts, but they His realization Player:For all anyone knows, nothing is. Bewildered, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern discuss how they might Guildenstern suggests that The royal couple demonstrate an inability to distinguish the two courtiers from one another, as do the characters themselves (to their irritation). Read our full plot summary and analysis of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, scene by scene break-downs, and more. Financing and Scholarships, Campus By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Behind everything, shocking or strange, that meet our eyes, there is likely lurking something deeper, purer, than first meets the eye. The good news is that the film is well produced with good production values all around. . Each time Guildenstern, They see Hamlet walk by but fail to seize the opportunity to interrogate him. The light changes, revealing the dead bodies of Claudius, riddles to Polonius. Hamlet accuses Rosencrantz and Guildenstern of being Claudiuss tools. View all Claudiuss rise to power and marriage to Gertrude. The unicorn story appears within the context of their first discussion of human existence as related to the nature of perception and the facts of their situation. Alliances, Majors & creating and saving your own notes as you read. | The law of probability appears to have no jurisdiction here - as shown by the fact that the coin repeatedly lands on heads. Log in here. been usurped by Hamlets uncle, Claudius, who also has married Hamlets authors Instant PDF downloads. Want 100 or more? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead evolved out of Stoppard's earlier one-act play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Meet King Lear, which Stoppard wrote in a Berlin mansion in 1964. Guildenstern is markedly more anxious than Rosencrantz about the strange circumstances in which they find themselves, beginning with his deep concern about the coin-flipping episode. . Youre familiar with the tragedies of antiquity, are you? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. How far is it true? Available Published by at 14 Marta, 2021. That cant be south, can it? Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are betting on coin flips. Death is the ultimate negative. TeamGwenee. . The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. I think this quotation is interesting because of the tone of it. . Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are two school friends of Hamlet who pay a visit to Hamlet after his father has been murdered. Player:You should have caught us in better times. Ophelia enters, praying. categories Go further in your study of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead with background information, movie adaptations, and links to the best resources around the web. . Guildenstern:[] Syllogism the second: One, probability is a factor which operates within natural forces. It ran for 40 performances from 29 April to 28 June 1987. their situation, and he tries to reason his way through the incidents . Rosencrantz, a well-dressed Elizabethan courtier, with hat, cloak, stick, and all, carrying a large leather moneybag and waiting for something, or someone, for reasons that he does not seem to. (January 20, 2017 at 12:54 pm) Catholic_Lady Wrote: Oh, and calling me insecure was insulting as well, but what can you do. The law of averages, if I have got this right, means that if six monkeys were thrown up in the air for long enough they would land on their tails about as often as they would land on their. [1][2] The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare's Hamlet, the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and the main setting is Denmark. . You jumped into the shoe, Cinderella. alone. Player:Lying down. They encounter a troupe of actors, known as the Tragedians. Several times since 1995, the American Shakespeare Center has mounted repertories that included both Hamlet and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, with the same actors performing the same roles in each; in their 2001 and 2009 seasons the two plays were "directed, designed, and rehearsed together to make the most out of the shared scenes and situations".[20]. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Rosencrantz: It must have been thunder. and he lashes out at his friend on several occasions. Free trial is available to new customers only. be with Rosencrantz, Guildensterns final speech in the play has GCU STUDENT TICKETS. Hamlet and Ophelia burst onstage and leave in opposite directions. . By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Originally, the two leads (who appropriately spend the movie mixing up their own names) were cast the other way around. Player:We keep to our usual stuff, more or less, only inside out. Rosencrantz, who bets heads each time, wins 92 flips in a row. [10] The play returned to the National Theatre on 14 December 1995 and this production with Adrian Scarborough as Rosencrantz and Simon Russell Beale as Guildenstern subsequently toured to Belfast, Cork, Bath, Newcastle, Sheffield and Bradford. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead is an absurdist, existential tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. . They remember that Claudius has given them a letter to deliver to England. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Rosencrantz:Ive frequently not been on boats. Rosencrantz The conversation ends between Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and Hamlet. After some brief confusion over who actually has the letter, they find it and eventually open it. The play is structured as the inverse of Hamlet, in which Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are two minor characters who were childhood friends of the Prince; instead, the duo remains the focus and Hamlet himself is a minor role whose actions occur largely offstage, with the exception of a few short scenes in which the dramatic plays converge. | Wed love to have you back! they are and whether they might be dead. At an American school in India, 'Tomas' became 'Tom.' Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead literature essays are academic essays for citation. creating and saving your own notes as you read. plausible, without being instinctive. . The Player tells Guildenstern that all paths end in death. . Player:A pleasure. a bet. Stoppard started out writing radio plays but his turn to stage plays earned him immediate success. OPHELIA has been sewing and she holds the garment. [9][12], From 25 February to 6 May 2017 the play returned to The Old Vic in a production celebrating its 50th anniversary, directed by David Leveaux and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Rosencrantz and Joshua McGuire as Guildenstern.[13][14][15][16]. for a group? The leader of the group, called the Player, indicates that the Tragedians specialize You can view our. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. An ambassador from England arrives on the scene to bluntly report "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead" (Hamlet. Part of a useful series that focuses on the performance aspects of plays. ROSENCRANTZ & GUILDENSTERN ARE UNFUNNY. Acclaimed as a modern dramatic masterpiece, Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead is the fabulously inventive tale of Hamlet as told from the worm's-eve view of the bewildered Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two minor characters in Shakespeare's play. when they are onboard the ship to England, Guildenstern recognizes Reserve your tickets for Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead in person or call 602-639-8979. Rosencrantz:We might as well be dead. If we postulate, and we just have, that within un-, sub- or supernatural forces the probability is that the law of probability will not operate as a factor, then we must accept that the probability of the first part will not operate as a factor, in which case the law of probability will operate as a factor within un-, sub- or supernatural forces. Acclaimed as a modern dramatic masterpiece, Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead is the fabulously inventive tale of Hamlet as told from the worm's-eve view of the bewildered Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two minor characters in Shakespeare's play. The pair discovers that the Tragedians are hidden ("impossibly", according to the stage directions) in several barrels on deck. tags: experience , mystical-encounter , reality , unicorn. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Gertrude, Hamlet, and Laertes. . chance to participate for a fee. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. of Nursing and Health Care Professions, College Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Rosencrantz: I've frequently not been on boats. In darkness, voices indicate that the play has disturbed $24.99 By what name was Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (1990) officially released in India in English? titles and Technology, Apply Guildenstern On the surface, Guildenstern seems to be the polar opposite of his friend Rosencrantz. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Veteran, Native Heads. You can view our. Zeffirellis inclusion of the scene, in his Hamlet starring Mel Gibson, didnt work very well. . on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% The Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. He says that his death was a mediocre performance while showing Sometimes it can end up there. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and Guildenstern jump into the barrels, and the lights go down. Act II: Beginning of Act to Entrance of Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, and Ophelia. Im sorryhis names Guildenstern, and Im Rosencrantz. How do you transform the ultimate tragedy into a classic comedy? That is my all time favorite passage of any piece of writing. and with a look so piteous, he takes her by the wrist and holds her hard, then he goes to the length of his arm, and with his other hand over his brow, falls to such perusal of her face as he would draw it . Programs, University and Experience, Online Rosencrantz:No, I think youd have to lick it for me. . He says that his death was a mediocre performance while showing Guildenstern that the knife was actually a stage prop. Care Professions, College of Science, Engineering See a complete list of the characters in . 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. lamenting that they failed to seize an opportunity to avert their Transfer Center, Tuition, Note (Hals): Change). The play debuted in London with a production at the Old Vic directed by Derek Goldby, designed by Desmond Heeley, and scored by Marc Wilkinson. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. . ROS: My name is Guildenstern, and this is Rosencrantz. Sciences, College of Nursing and Health You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. If five people all see the same thing it is even more real. Hamlet arrives The Player leaves to prepare for his production of The Murder of Gonzago, set to be put on in front of Hamlet and the King and Queen. Stephanie said this on January 25, 2023 at 2:36 am. Here's where you'll find analysis of the literary devices in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, from the major themes to motifs, symbols, and more. Act I: Entrance of Tragedians to First Change of Lights. The lighting shifts so that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern appear alone. for a customized plan. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The unicorn aspect touches on absurdism, because it extends beyond reality; but society reverts back to realism and pretends that it is just a horse with an arrow in its head, which is more believable, but depressing. . rises and lights fall. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. private . It could have beena bird out of season, dropping bright-feathered on my shoulder. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 discuss what happens after death. . Subscribe now. My interpretation of this excerpt might be entirely wrong, but my point, of course, in quoting it is not to say that we, as a class, will be terrible failures because we are more than two witnesses on the contrary. The Player explains the tragic aspects of the Tragedians play, . -Graham S. A mid-twentieth century theater movement largely centered in Europe, the Theater of the Absurd invented a new dramatic style designed to express belief in life's ultimate meaninglessness, absurdity, and incomprehensibility and to expose the futility of human rationality. Tragedians, at your command. Guildenstern has a letter from Claudius, which reveals that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead is an absurdist, existential tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard, first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966. Guildenstern exits. A third witness, you understand, adds no further dimension but only spreads it thinner, and a fourth thinner still, and the more witnesses there are the thinner it gets and the more reasonable it gets until it is as thin as reality, the name we give to the common experience . Contact us New York: Grove, 1967. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Hamlet is gone. strange behavior. Ace your assignments with our guide to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead! Not noticing Rosencrantz Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead explores these events from the perspective of the duo; their actions seem largely nonsensical because they are superseded and, therefore, determined by Hamlet's plot. Look, look! recites the crowd. Guildenstern cannot understand why he and Rosencrantz are so important as to necessitate their executions. It shows how quick people are to dismiss something unrealistic, and it shows the narrow-mindedness of society and how they do not want to try to see things that aren't realistic. The other Tragedians enter to rehearse their play, which parallels Refine any search. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Like drums. A horse with an arrow in its forehead!. Despite a clever concept and one or two witty moments, the film (which deals with vampires, not zombies) isn't all that amusing. Guildenstern:Game. SparkNotes PLUS The troupe recreates the duel scene from Hamlet with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, at the end, accepting quo fata ferunt ("whither the fates carry [us]"). Rosencrantz says, "We were sent for," echoing Hamlet's line, "You were sent for." That they have been summoned is a large part of their knowledge of their mission, which has become the most. It would have been nice to have unicorns" (21). Polonius comes in to tell Hamlet that the Tragedians have You'll also receive an email with the link. coin-flipping episode to their advantage by offering the Player Rosencrantz is delighted to find that his mission is complete, but Guildenstern knows it has not ended. Dates: Feb. 2 - 5. This article is about Tom Stoppard's play. Guildenstern:A weaker man might be moved to re-examine his faith, if in nothing else at least in the law of probability. Guildenstern is markedly more anxious We were purists then. The Player returns to the stage. Snapshot, History & Campus I hope that doesnt sound surprising because its very unsurprisingness is something I am trying to keep hold of. is heightened by what he sees as Rosencrantzs jovial indifference, Classes, International are now inside Elsinore, the royal castle of Denmark, watching as The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Hamlet, however, derisively mocks and outwits them, so that they, rather than he, are sentenced to death in the end. Purchasing It does not have much to do immediately with the 18th Century, though it does have much to do with classes. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. They discuss whether Rosencrantz:I knew all along it was a band. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Claudius enters again and tells them to find where Hamlet has hidden Polonius's corpse. The expanded version under the current title was first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe on 24 August 1966, by the Oxford Theatre Group. Dead from the first word!" declares Jennifer Hillier, when talking about the character of Jimmy Peralta in her new thriller, THINGS WE DO IN THE DARK. When Jimmy is found dead, his wife Paris is . Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Rosencrantz: Do you think Death could possibly be a boat? The sun came up about as often as it went down, in the long run, and a coin showed heads about as often as it showed tails. There was no question about itpeople knew who I was and if they didnt they asked and I told them. I'm sorry, his name's Guildenstern, and I'm . Latest answer posted July 07, 2010 at 6:40:45 PM. Could Rosencrantz and Guildenstern be depicted as heroes or heroic, in a non-traditional sense? You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Rosencrantz:I can hearI thought I heardmusic. Guildenstern:No, no, no . When the musicians enter, the men concur that the music was real and that the people are a band. [8], The play had its first incarnation as a 1964 one-act titled Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Meet King Lear. Is Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead a tragedy or a comedy or something in between? Horatio arrives and delivers the Discuss. Continue to start your free trial. of the pair, Guildenstern soothes a tongue-tied Rosencrantz and Player:It could hardly be one without the other. Study Guides, Act I: Beginning of Play to Entrance of Tragedians, Act I: Entrance of Tragedians to First Change of Lights, Act II: Beginning of Act to Entrance of Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, and Ophelia, Act II: Entrance of Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, and Ophelia to Change of Lights, Act III: Beginning of the Act until the Letter Switch, Act III: Morning until the End of the Play, Tom Stoppard and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Background. Want 100 or more? 7:30 pm Friday and Saturday Even More Shakespeare. . only that a messenger called them. During the voyage, the ship is hijacked by pirates, after which it is discovered that Hamlet has disappeared and the letter now instructs the English monarch to execute them instead. At seventeen, Stoppard became a journalist, never attending university. Sometimes it can end up there. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. As Claudius, Gertrude, Polonius, and Ophelia enter, Rosencrantz Find the quotes you need to support your essay, or refresh your memory of the book by reading these key quotes. Clive Barnes of The New York Times described the play as "very funny, very brilliant, very chilling. Hamlet leaves, and Rosencrantz, The movie won the Golden Lion award at the Venice Film Festival that year. By the end of Shakespeare's play, Prince Hamlet, Laertes, Ophelia, Polonius, King Claudius, and Queen Gertrude all lie dead. Tom Stoppard, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. Test your knowledge of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead with quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, symbols, and more. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. //= get_template_directory_uri() ?> Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 tragicomedy film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his 1966 play of the same name. row, Rosencrantz happily continues flipping. John Boorman was announced as director with Bob Chartoff and Irwin Winkler to produce. Subscribe now. The coin has landed on heads over seventy-six times in a row, and Rosencrantz has won every time. Well, I find the notion of using Shakespeares dialogue as stage directions amusing! explanation for their predicament leads him to sudden bursts of . Three, we are now within un-, sub- or supernatural forces. Death is the ultimate negative. Well, I saw you do it! secret . Rosencrantz decides that he is happy to accompany Hamlet to England because it means freedom from the orders of the Danish court. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Which is all very well, except that The letter commands that Hamlet be put to death upon his arrival in England. Please wait while we process your payment. Player:Theyre hardly divisible, sirewell, I can do you blood and love without the rhetoric, and I can do you blood and rhetoric without the love, and I can do you all three concurrent or consecutive, but I cant do you love and rhetoric without the blood. 1,615 5,099. In a scene of at least two pages or a narrative of at least one page, depict or describe what happens to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern between What is the major dramatic question in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead? The great homicidal classics? Maidens aspiring to godheads. crying, followed by an angry Hamlet, who tells her to become a nun, then Rosencrantz:It must have been thunder.
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